There are a number of factors that can contribute to issues with gut health and bloating:
1. Constipation
Constipation is a common cause of gut bloating. If your bowel movements are irregular, or you’re experiencing hard, dry stools, pain, or a sense of incomplete emptying, gas can build up and leave you feeling bloated.
2. Swallowing Air
Aerophagia, a condition caused by swallowing too much air, is a potential cause of bloating. Chewing gum, eating too quickly, or sipping on fizzy drinks can trap air in your gut, causing issues with both your gut health and bloating. Small changes, like slowing down while eating, can help.
3. Menstrual Cycle
For many women, bloating comes hand-in-hand with hormonal shifts before or during their period. Changes in progesterone and oestrogen can cause water retention, leading to that familiar bloated feeling.
4. Food Intolerances
Food intolerances, like lactose or high-FODMAP foods, can trigger gut bloating. These aren’t “bad” foods, but your body may struggle to process them. Keeping a food diary can help identify your personal triggers.
5. Under Lying Conditions
Gut bloating can be linked to conditions like IBS or, in rare cases, more serious health issues. If bloating is persistent or your symptoms change suddenly, it’s worth checking in with your doctor.